S-065 · naturalization file

Josephine Schwarzschild naturalization file and legal name-change order

Repository
National Archives and Records Administration / Ancestry
Reference
Declaration no. 106120; certificate of arrival 22-87952; petition no. 78381; certificate no. 5926875; Ancestry collection 3998, records 3688340, 3688343, and 3688345, images 005197532_00070, 005197532_00072, and 005197532_00073
Date
November 14, 1949
People
Josephine Einstein Schwarzschild Stone, Siegfried Schwarzschild
Places
Stuttgart, Württemberg, New York, New York, San Francisco, California

View repository record

Reliability and limits

Contemporary sworn federal records and court order, visually reviewed on Ancestry. The Ancestry index splits the file across several records and inconsistently labels some dates and numbers; the image text controls. Images are restricted Ancestry/NARA access copies and are not committed to Git.

Supported discoveries

Josephine Einstein Schwarzschild later used the surname Stone in San Francisco.

Josephine's federal naturalization file carries the same Stuttgart birth date and 1909 Schwarzschild marriage, records her lawful entry under Josephine Einstein Schwarzschild, and contains both her Schwarzschild oath signature and the court order changing her name to Josephine Stone. The 1950 census then places Josephine Stone as sister of Melita Levy and Ludwig Einstein, and the California death index preserves her exact birth date and her mother's maiden name as Schweitzer. These independent records satisfy the identity bridge.

Confirmed
The Melita Levy living at 3897 Clay Street in San Francisco with siblings Ludwig Einstein and Josephine Stone in 1950 was Auguste Einstein Saalfeld's sister Melita Einstein.

Auguste's 1965 obituary names Josephine Stone and Melita Levy as her sisters. The 1950 census directly places Melita Levy with her brother Ludwig Einstein and her sister Josephine Stone at 3897 Clay Street. Josephine's federal naturalization file preserves her Stuttgart birth date, Einstein Schwarzschild entry name, and court-ordered Stone surname; her California death index independently preserves the same birth date and her mother's maiden name as Schweitzer. Together these records provide the direct identity bridge required by RQ-005.

Confirmed
Josephine Einstein was married to Siegfried Schwarzschild in Stuttgart in August 1909.

Josephine's sworn declaration and petition independently identify Siegfried Schwarzschild as her husband and report their Stuttgart marriage. The Stuttgart memorial biography independently names the same couple.

Confirmed
Josephine Einstein and Siegfried Schwarzschild had no children.

Josephine explicitly answered that she had no children in both her sworn 1939 declaration and 1944 naturalization petition, after the end of her childbearing years. The Stuttgart memorial biography independently describes the marriage as childless.

Confirmed

Publication boundary

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