Josephine Schwarzschild naturalization file and legal name-change order
- Repository
- National Archives and Records Administration / Ancestry
- Reference
- Declaration no. 106120; certificate of arrival 22-87952; petition no. 78381; certificate no. 5926875; Ancestry collection 3998, records 3688340, 3688343, and 3688345, images 005197532_00070, 005197532_00072, and 005197532_00073
- Date
- November 14, 1949
- People
- Josephine Einstein Schwarzschild Stone, Siegfried Schwarzschild
- Places
- Stuttgart, Württemberg, New York, New York, San Francisco, California
Reliability and limits
Contemporary sworn federal records and court order, visually reviewed on Ancestry. The Ancestry index splits the file across several records and inconsistently labels some dates and numbers; the image text controls. Images are restricted Ancestry/NARA access copies and are not committed to Git.
Supported discoveries
Josephine's federal naturalization file carries the same Stuttgart birth date and 1909 Schwarzschild marriage, records her lawful entry under Josephine Einstein Schwarzschild, and contains both her Schwarzschild oath signature and the court order changing her name to Josephine Stone. The 1950 census then places Josephine Stone as sister of Melita Levy and Ludwig Einstein, and the California death index preserves her exact birth date and her mother's maiden name as Schweitzer. These independent records satisfy the identity bridge.
Auguste's 1965 obituary names Josephine Stone and Melita Levy as her sisters. The 1950 census directly places Melita Levy with her brother Ludwig Einstein and her sister Josephine Stone at 3897 Clay Street. Josephine's federal naturalization file preserves her Stuttgart birth date, Einstein Schwarzschild entry name, and court-ordered Stone surname; her California death index independently preserves the same birth date and her mother's maiden name as Schweitzer. Together these records provide the direct identity bridge required by RQ-005.
Josephine's sworn declaration and petition independently identify Siegfried Schwarzschild as her husband and report their Stuttgart marriage. The Stuttgart memorial biography independently names the same couple.
Josephine explicitly answered that she had no children in both her sworn 1939 declaration and 1944 naturalization petition, after the end of her childbearing years. The Stuttgart memorial biography independently describes the marriage as childless.
Publication boundary
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