S-069 · census record

Einstein-Levy-Stone household in the 1950 United States census

Repository
National Archives and Records Administration / Ancestry
Reference
San Francisco ED 38-505, sheet 8; Ancestry collection 62308, record 260620897, image 43290879-California-070231-0009
Date
1950
People
Josephine Einstein Schwarzschild Stone, Melita Einstein, Ludwig Einstein
Places
San Francisco, California

View repository record

Reliability and limits

Contemporary federal census image and indexed household, visually reviewed on Ancestry. The sibling designations and repeated address independently reconnect Josephine Stone to the Einstein household. The restricted image is not committed to Git.

Supported discoveries

Josephine Einstein Schwarzschild later used the surname Stone in San Francisco.

Josephine's federal naturalization file carries the same Stuttgart birth date and 1909 Schwarzschild marriage, records her lawful entry under Josephine Einstein Schwarzschild, and contains both her Schwarzschild oath signature and the court order changing her name to Josephine Stone. The 1950 census then places Josephine Stone as sister of Melita Levy and Ludwig Einstein, and the California death index preserves her exact birth date and her mother's maiden name as Schweitzer. These independent records satisfy the identity bridge.

Confirmed
The Melita Levy living at 3897 Clay Street in San Francisco with siblings Ludwig Einstein and Josephine Stone in 1950 was Auguste Einstein Saalfeld's sister Melita Einstein.

Auguste's 1965 obituary names Josephine Stone and Melita Levy as her sisters. The 1950 census directly places Melita Levy with her brother Ludwig Einstein and her sister Josephine Stone at 3897 Clay Street. Josephine's federal naturalization file preserves her Stuttgart birth date, Einstein Schwarzschild entry name, and court-ordered Stone surname; her California death index independently preserves the same birth date and her mother's maiden name as Schweitzer. Together these records provide the direct identity bridge required by RQ-005.

Confirmed
Josephine Schwarzschild left Stuttgart in 1939, arrived at New York on 2 May and San Francisco on 24 May, and lived at 3897 Clay Street with siblings Melita Levy and Ludwig Einstein in 1940 and 1950.

Two passenger manifests document the continuous 1939 route, and two federal censuses independently repeat the same San Francisco sibling household and address a decade apart.

Confirmed
Ludwig Einstein, born 26 July 1880 in Stuttgart, was a son of Emil Einstein and Karoline/Caroline Schweizer and therefore a brother of Auguste Einstein Saalfeld, Melita Einstein Levy, and Josephine Einstein Schwarzschild Stone.

Ludwig's naturalization file and draft card establish the same Stuttgart-born man, with the exact birth date 26 July 1880, at 3897 Clay Street. The 1940 and 1950 censuses directly call him Melita Levy's brother, and the 1950 census also calls Josephine Stone their sister. C-019 independently bridges Melita to Auguste, while C-009 establishes Auguste and Josephine as daughters of Emil Einstein and Karoline/Caroline Schweizer. The California death index matches Ludwig's exact birth date and reports his mother's maiden name as Schweitzer and father's surname as Einstein. Ludwig's 1939 manifests also name cousins in the Laupheim Einstein network and at 3800 Washington Street in San Francisco. Josephine independently named the same San Francisco cousin, Corinne Koshland; Corinne's signed passport uses the maiden name Schweitzer, and the likely Laupheim cousin Benno Nördlinger was a son of Pauline Einstein. This convergence makes the parentage and sibling relationship highly likely.

Strongly supported

Publication boundary

This page publishes citation metadata only. A public citation does not make the original scan, transcription, translation, or restricted file public.